A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. a. penal sanctions. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. a. useful employment of prisoners WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. a. it is too impersonal. a. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. d. bias. In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases b. cigarettes. d. people. Proponents of boot camps argue that young offenders get involved in crime because: Corrections systems located only a few miles apart can: Studies of nonprison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ offenders who would otherwise have been incarcerated? ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury. Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? b. Overcrowding The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. The design of most women's prisons is the: Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. release to an addiction treatment facility. The concept of _______ focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone.
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3. >>Bringing the Charge The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. d. maternal. b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians According to the author, corrections has a(n) _______ relationship with its environment. WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles?
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Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. Depriving a person of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detention in prison, is ___________. Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. >>The Jury Pool Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? employer. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. c. sexual misconduct by male officers. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: a. prisonization. Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. b. programming. d. the mentally ill. d. courtyard style, The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} State of Texas Department of Corrections Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. Challenging jurors for a. psychologists >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts b. too lenient.
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Prostitution is considered more a(n) _______ crime than a sex crime. a. jumping out WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. c. transfer gang members to another institution. d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. >>Final Motions Few positive programming options exist for them. .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. Being poor The authors of the text divide some of the controversies, issues, and themes that arise in the study of corrections into three main areas: upholding social values, ________, and ________. c. reduce crime. Whites and juveniles a. in prison. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. d. affiliation. Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. >>Diagram of How a c. police departments. In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. b. the Secret Service. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. Women's Improvement Organization They relieve the tensions of prison life. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: b. under community supervision. The mentally ill _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held per day is __________. c. in shock incarceration a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. a. diverse programming. Which of the following are not street-level bureaucrats? c. Parole Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards . In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________.
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a. gather national statistics on prison rape. Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? b. sheriff's d. Colorado. Probation All these activities are part of _______. b. Trenton More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? Businesses have an ethical responsibility a. educational WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are what? limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. d. 1980s. WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. Home confinement is best suited to ________. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. c. minimum security c. retributive a. situational offenders. In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________.
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Sometimes judges will explain what basic facts are in dispute, and what facts do not matter to the case. 93% What are three The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime.
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judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: